الگوی ماهیت شناسی رفتارشهروندی حسابداری

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین، قزوین، ایران(torghehsoheila@gmail.com)
2 دانشیار- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین، قزوین، ایران(نویسنده مسئول )
3 استاد حسابداری، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران (kordestani@soc.ikiu.ac.ir)
چکیده
حسابداران به عنوان یک عامل انسانی در تهیه و ارائه گزارش­های مالی و انعکاس عملکرد سازمان­ها به ذی­نفعان مختلف نقش حیاتی و مؤثری را ایفا می نمایند. لذا با توجه به این اهمیت و ارتباط و تأثیرگذاری رفتار حسابداران بر سیستم­های حسابداری به ویژه در رفتارهایی که به صورت داوطلبانه بوده و به صورت کاملاً اختیاری از سوی آنها انجام می­شود، این تحقیق با هدف شناسایی ابعاد رفتار شهروندی حسابداری انجام گرفته است. جهت‌گیری این پژوهش، بنیادی؛ فلسفه آن، ساخت‌گرایی؛ روش مورد استفاده آن، کیفی و از نوع تکنیک تحلیل مضمون می­باشد. در این تحقیق به منظور جمع ­آوری اطلاعات، 16 نفر از مدیران و متخصصان رشته حسابداری، به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند قضاوتی(گلوله برفی) انتخاب و با آنها مصاحبه‌هایی نیمه ساختار یافته تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری صورت گرفته است. تحلیل داده‌ها نیز با استفاده از سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی انجام گرفته و داده­ها در قالب 99 مفهوم، 36 مقوله فرعی و 16 مقوله اصلی دسته‌بندی گردیده­اند. بر این اساس، مضمون رفتار شهروندی در حسابداری شامل سه بعد فردی، گروهی و سازمانی می­باشد. بعد فردی این رفتار، مقوله‌های «انضباط فردی»، «جوانمردی»، «آداب رفتاری»، «ارتقای فردی»، «وجدان کاری» و «ابتکار فردی»؛ بعد گروهی آن مقوله‌های «فداکاری»، «نوع دوستی»، «رفتارهای کمک کننده» و «اخلاق حرفه ای» و در نهایت بعد سازمانی آن نیز مقوله­ های «فضیلت سازمانی»، «اطاعت سازمانی»، «اجابت سازمانی»، «وفاداری سازمانی»، «مشارکت سازمانی» و «تعصب سازمانی» را در بر گرفته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

pattern of the nature of citizenship behavior in accounting

نویسندگان English

sohiela torgheh 1
farzin rezaei 2
Gholamreza Kordestani 3
1 Ph.D. Student in accounting, College of Management and Accounting, Islamic Azad University of Qazvin, Qazvin, Iran(torghehsoheila@gmail.com)
2 Associate Prof., Faculty of Management and Accounting, Islamic Azad University of Qazvin, Qazvin, Iran(Corresponding Author)
3 Professor of Accounting, Faculty of Social sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin ,Iran(kordestani@soc.ikiu.ac.ir)
چکیده English

Social Accounting as an Enabling Tool to Develop Collective Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Diocese of Bilbao As a human factor in the procurement and presentation of financial reporting and reflection of the performance of organizations to different stakeholders, accountants play a crucial role. therefore, due to this importance and the influence of accountants behavior on accounting systems, especially in behaviors that are voluntary and completely arbitrary, this study aimed at identifying the dimensions of accounting citizenship behavior. the orientation of this research is fundamental; its philosophy is semi - structured; the method used is qualitative and content of the content analysis technique. in this study, in order to collect information, 16 managers and managers of accounting discipline were selected based on the purposeful sampling method (snow ball), with semi - structured interviews until theoretical saturation. data analysis using three open coding stages, axial and selective coding and data were categorized in 99 concepts, 36 sub categories and 16 main categories. accordingly, the content of citizenship behavior in accounting consists of three dimensions, individual, group and organization. The individual dimension of this behavior is the "individual discipline", " chivalry ", " Behavioral etiquette"," Personal promotion", “conscience of work” and "individual initiative"; then a group of those categories of "sacrifice", "altruism", "helpful behaviors" and then a group of those categories of "dedication", "corporate compliance", "organizational compliance", "organizational loyalty", "organizational engagement" and "organizational bias".

کلیدواژه‌ها English

citizenship behavior
Organizational Citizenship Behavior
citizenship behavior in accounting
behavioral accounting
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